Ainu as Objects


For many centuries Ainu were depicted in ways that drew on discriminatory stereotypes, treating them as objects of ethnographic curiosity and exoticization. These pages explore materials related to Ainu from the eighteenth century to the early twentieth century, created by non-Ainu individuals. Though at times problematic, these holdings provide insight into Ainu lives and culture as they were documented by Japanese during these periods. Viewers should be aware that some materials featured here contain offensive imagery rooted in their historical viewpoints.

A printed line drawing of an old man with a lined face.

Portraits and Verses of the Daoist Immortals

列僊圖賛

A printed picture of a bear looking bashful.

Curious Views of Ezo

蝦夷島奇観

A handpainted picture of an Ainu woman in water.

Depictions of the Ezo Bear Festival and the Customs of the People

蝦夷熊祭並人民風俗図絵

An illustration in sepia tones of a Japanese man on the left and an Ainu man on the right.

A Complete Illustration of the History of Soldiers' Customs in the Japanese Empire & A Complete Illustration of the History of Commoners' Customs in the Japanese Empire

皇朝武人風俗沿革全図と皇朝庶人風俗沿革全図